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Ambush Camouflage pattern painted via four-step process (shown below) : 1)
African-Yellow base color, 2) Irregular Red Brown and Forest Green patches, 3) Earth Brown dapples onto African-Yellow areas,
4) African-Yellow dapples onto Earth Brown and Forest Green areas. This effectively blends hard-edged paint boundaries when viewed from afar. Germans extensively used this camouflage as its retreated from western Europe into central Germany.
- Nahverteidigungswaffe (Close-In Defense Weapon) remote machine gun enabled crew to operate
MG34 machine gun without emerging from vehicle. German tank crewmen suffered high casualties when operating these weapons in the open, prompting this remote control design. Swivel bar with periscope is attached to the gun, enabling 360-degree firing arc, but gunner still need to emerge from vehicle to manually reload machine gun drum magazine.
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Rollover : Large rubber-rimmed bogie wheels enabling versatile cross-country suspension and protection against enemy rounds. Being of Czech design from Panzer 38(t)-chassis tank chassis in mid-1930s, its factories were taken over in a bloodless German 1938 invasion during Sudetenland crisis. Sudetenland - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudetenland
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End of WW1 witnessed numerous ethnic and political partitions of old Prussian, Austro-Hungarian, Russian empires. Sudetenland possessed a ethnic-German majority, but was assigned to newly formed country of Czechoslovakia. Germans in Czechoslovakia (1918-1938) - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germans_in_Czechoslovakia_%281918-1938%29
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Inset 1: Waving to friendly civilians, Hetzer Panzertruppen (armor crewmen) carrying Landser (infantry) moves up toward the front, presumably on Eastern Front circa Fall 1944. Infantry commonly rode on tanks as mobile transports, as compared with Panzergrenadieren (armor infantrymen) which had their own mechanized transports.
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German ultranationalism and military build-up of 1930s placed Czechoslovakia in dire straits. After much geopolitical wrangling, France - Great Britain - Italy in agreement with Germany imposed unilateral partition on Czechoslovakia via infamous 1938 Munich Agreement, which transferred Sudetenland to Germany. Munich Agreement - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich_Agreement
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Sensing war-weariness of western democracies, Germany seized western Czechoslovak territory 6 months later (renamed it Bohemia-Moravia) and created new Slovakia nation in eastern region. Czechoslovakia was reunited after WW2, but disagreement over socio-economic development lead to peaceful separation into Czech Republic and Slovakia countries in 1993. Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia
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Inset 2 : Hetzer presumably in eastern Germany early-1945, replacing its tracks as civilians gathered around vehicle. Track should be regularly replaced since routine usage places great stress on its linkages. If any linkage breaks in the field, the Panzer crew would either have to call for a armored recovery vehicle (if under enemy fire) or replace the broken link themselves by man-handling the tracks.
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